Retinoic acid modifies mesodermal patterning in early Xenopus embryos.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Novel retinoic acid receptor ligands in Xenopus embryos.
Retinoids are a large family of natural and synthetic compounds related to vitamin A that have pleiotropic effects on body physiology, reproduction, immunity, and embryonic development. The diverse activities of retinoids are primarily mediated by two families of nuclear retinoic acid receptors, the RARs and RXRs. Retinoic acids are thought to be the only natural ligands for these receptors and...
متن کاملRetinoic acid modifies the pattern of cell differentiation in the central nervous system of neurula stage Xenopus embryos.
Neural cell markers have been used to examine the effect of retinoic acid (RA) on the development of the central nervous system (CNS) of Xenopus embryos. RA treatment of neurula stage embryos resulted in a concentration-dependent perturbation of anterior CNS development leading to a reduction in the size of the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain. In addition the overt segmental organization of t...
متن کاملThe development of mouse early embryos in vitro in fibroblasts and cumulus cells co-cultures supplemented with retinoic acid
This study was designed to examine the effects of retinoic acid adding to cumulus and/or fibroblast cellsmonolayer on the development of mouse early embryos. One-cell mouse embryos were obtained from NMRImice after superovulation by an intraperitoneal injection of 5 IU equine chorionic gonadotrophin (eCG)followed 48 hrs later by 5 IU human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG). Mouse embryonic fibrobla...
متن کاملPatterning the early Xenopus embryo.
Developmental biology teachers use the example of the frog embryo to introduce young scientists to the wonders of vertebrate development, and to pose the crucial question, 'How does a ball of cells become an exquisitely patterned embryo?'. Classical embryologists also recognized the power of the amphibian model and used extirpation and explant studies to explore early embryo polarity and to def...
متن کاملRetinoic acid-mediated patterning of the pre-pancreatic endoderm in Xenopus operates via direct and indirect mechanisms
Early patterning of the endoderm as a prerequisite for pancreas specification involves retinoic acid (RA) as a critical signalling molecule in gastrula stage Xenopus embryos. In extension of our previous studies, we made systematic use of early embryonic endodermal and mesodermal explants. We find RA to be sufficient to induce pancreas-specific gene expression in dorsal but not ventral endoderm...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genes & Development
سال: 1991
ISSN: 0890-9369
DOI: 10.1101/gad.5.2.175